My more regular readers – and by that I of course mean 'my
father', as I personally signed you up to my email alerts, so I can only
guarantee your visitation – will know that I all too often have arguments with
people regarding spirituality, religion, the existence of souls, ghosts, and
other kinds of made up mental stuff.
Many people believe that we as humans are embodied by
something 'other', something not physical that makes us us. Some people believe it's not just humans that have this
mystical inner being, and that animals also have this blessing. Although its
uncanny how the animals they think are without-soul aren't personified in
Disney films, while the cute, furry, fluffy ones that are do, of course, have souls.
As I wrote previously, scientologists attempt to
define this with logic, asserting that if you have your appendix removed, you
don't become any less you. They claim
your body is merely a tool that you use for survival, equally your mind is a
tool used to decipher the world.
The hilariously named 'Thetan' – pronounced like Mike
Tyson would say 'Satan' – is the equivalent of a soul, but is somehow different
from a soul, but the only differing attributes between the two seem to be the arbitrary
label attached...
Anyway, this soul's existence is justified by our
consciousness and morals, something supposedly lacking in other animals. Aside
from this simply not being true, as many animals exhibit morals and clearly
conscious thought (see below), the fantasy of a soul has concrete science
against it. And yet the myth perpetuates...
Unfortunately, this evidence is no new discovery. The
brain cells that are thought to give us consciousness were first noticed under
the microscope of a little-known Bulgarian neuroscientist in the
1920s.
When Constantin
von Economo first saw them, he thought they were signs of disease, but
over the past century our understanding of them as improved and it is now
thought that these cells – as they are present in similarly intelligent animals
(dolphins, elephants, chimps, etc) – are a sign of our heightened intelligence,
social bonds and moral consciousness.
Various things have been used to differentiate us from
'the animals' and – as with most incorrect theories – they are all slowly
falling down, with one of the few claims remaining to be the 'soul'. Surely a
decent understanding of the masterpiece of evolution that is the human brain
would open people's eyes to rational thought, but I find myself despairing at
the continued ignorance of simple neuroscience.
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