Logic: Wikipedia cites its
earliest definition as around 900 years old by Averroes and to simply be, "the tool for distinguishing
between the true and the false".
Other
definitions include "the formal systematic study of the principles of valid
inference and correct reasoning" (Penguin Encyclopaedia); "the science that investigates the principles governing
correct or
reliable inference."
(dictionary.com); and "the science of
the laws of discursive thought (James McCosh)"
My
favourite has to be Richard Whatley's as it consciously addresses the fact that
knowledge is not only the regimented science of truth, but also the beautiful
art of explaining it; "the Science, as well as the Art, of reasoning."
Most
definitions, though, will agree that logical conclusions are pretty important
in our understanding of the world and are a coherent system to analyse our
surroundings.
Unfortunately,
it seems that some people don't think this to be a good enough system for
them, and that their assumptions should be viewed with equal time and respect
as the researched views of organisations and experts.
I
had, what turned into, a shouting match with a girl who claimed to have heard
and seen ghosts in her house – I will admit my usual impartiality and cool-headedness
took lunch break without informing me that day.
The
girl said at one point "well if you're going to say that, you might as well
discount The Bible then". Not the greatest argumentative tactic to employ
against an atheist, but I'll give her that one and move on.
What
I can't so easily forgive is her approach to logical thinking. Remembering that
almost a millennium ago logic was defined as a tool to distinguish between the
true and the false, try to grasp the reasoning behind the following sentence;
"There
are some things in the world that can't be explained with logic."
When
I heard this, I knew it was a lost battle. There is no way you can have any
kind of sensible conversation – let along screamed argument – when the other
person disregards logic in their understanding of the world.
Unfortunately,
I don't think this is an isolated incident. There are these people everywhere,
blindly accepting what they like to think of as true and somehow feeling a
sense of righteousness in their ignorance.
The
education system is clearly failing if people are leaving school at 16 without
any kind of reasoned, unbiased approach to what they read in The Daily Mail,
watch on Great British Ghosts or hear in the pub from Tony the local mentalist.
On
the topic of Great British Ghosts; what the hell is Michaela Strachan doing
presenting this show? She used to do The Really Wild Show – a factual,
educational show – and now she's ponsing about with a load of ghost hunters
pretending that there's something 'spooky' in an old castle.
On
Great British Ghosts website there is a page called Top 10 Ghostly Facts.
Well straight away I'm smelling a rat. And the first 'fact' doesn't do much to alleviate
this...
"A half-naked,
half-frozen chicken haunts the area of Pond Square in London's Highgate!"
First
off, no it doesn't. And secondly, their justification for this is "many have claimed to hear the screeching of a chicken". Well it must be true if the so-called 'many' have claimed it.
They even have to put an
exclamation mark to show us how unlikely it is, but assert that it still is
definitely a fact.
Also, on a completely
separate tangent – a recent work placement boss I had called an exclamation
mark an explanation mark. I'd love that if everything that was being explained
was rounded off with a '!'. It would just make everything more exciting.
School text books would be
incredible, they'd sound like they were those collections of odd facts you
sometimes get emailed:
"Your intestine is
20ft long!"
"Adult lungs
have a surface area of around 70 square metres!"
"Junior Sumo
wrestlers have to wipe the arses of senior Sumo wrestlers!"
"William Shakespeare
was died in 1616! He is thought of as one of the greatest British
writers!"
"Igneous rocks are
formed are formed through the cooling of lava!"
"If a train is travelling
at a constant speed of 60 mph, it will take it 7 minutes to travel a distance of
7 miles!"